The first two challenges are well understood. This process is resource intensive-and makes it expensive to kill nodes in the head and bring up new ones. When you need to construct a new secondary node, the secondary needs to replay the entire history of state change from the primary node. This makes failover visible to the application. When the primary node fails, these clients will keep retrying the same IP or DNS name. Many Postgres clients (written in different programming languages) talk to a single endpoint. This promotion needs to happen in a way where clients write to only one primary node, and they don’t observe data inconsistencies. When the primary node fails, you need to promote a secondary to be the new primary. Postgres replication doesn’t come with built-in monitoring and failover.In the context of Postgres, the built-in replication (known as "streaming replication") comes with several challenges: The primary node then locally applies those changes and propagates them to secondary nodes. In this model, all writes go to a primary node. The PostgreSQL database follows a straightforward replication model. How do you handle replication and machine failures? What challenges do you run into when setting up Postgres HA? When we talk to Citus users, we often hear questions about setting up Postgres high availability (HA) clusters and managing backups. For replication, our database as a service (by default) leverages the streaming replication logic built into Postgres. The Citus distributed database scales out PostgreSQL through sharding, replication, and query parallelization.
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